"gesacan" meaning in Old English

See gesacan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈsɑ.kɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gasakan, from Proto-Germanic *gasakaną, equivalent to ġe- + sacan. Cognate with Old High German gisachan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gasakan}} Proto-West Germanic *gasakan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gasakaną}} Proto-Germanic *gasakaną, {{pre|ang|ġe|sacan}} ġe- + sacan, {{cog|goh|gisachan}} Old High German gisachan, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġesacan}} ġesacan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġesacan<s6/pp:ġesacen>}} Forms: ġesacan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġesacan [infinitive], ġesacenne [infinitive], ġesace [first-person, present, singular], ġesōc [first-person, past, singular], ġesæcst [present, second-person, singular], ġesōce [past, second-person, singular], ġesæcþ [present, singular, third-person], ġesōc [past, singular, third-person], ġesacaþ [plural, present], ġesōcon [past, plural], ġesace [present, singular], ġesōce [past, singular], ġesacen [plural, present], ġesōcen [past, plural], ġesac [imperative, past, present, singular], ġesacaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġesacende [imperative, present], ġesacen [imperative, past]
  1. to strive against, oppose; withstand, resist
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gasakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasakan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gasakaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gasakaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "sacan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + sacan",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gisachan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gisachan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasakan, from Proto-Germanic *gasakaną, equivalent to ġe- + sacan. Cognate with Old High German gisachan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġesacan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesæcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesæcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesac",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġesacan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġesacan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġesacan<s6/pp:ġesacen>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive against, oppose; withstand, resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-gesacan-ang-verb-PrLpmItJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈsɑ.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gesacan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gasakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasakan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gasakaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gasakaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "sacan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + sacan",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gisachan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gisachan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasakan, from Proto-Germanic *gasakaną, equivalent to ġe- + sacan. Cognate with Old High German gisachan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġesacan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesæcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesæcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesac",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġesacan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġesacan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġesacan<s6/pp:ġesacen>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive against, oppose; withstand, resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈsɑ.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gesacan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.